Definition of Social Value According to Experts

Edukasistan.com - Hello everyone! Social values are essential in shaping a harmonious and civilized society in this increasingly advanced era. Social values are moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together.

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In this writing, I will explain the general definition of social values and review experts' opinions regarding social values. This writing aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of social values in society.

Social values are moral and ethical principles important for forming a harmonious and civilized society. They help maintain stability in relationships between individuals and groups.

Definition of Social Value According to Experts

Generally, social values refer to moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together. These social values form the basis of societal norms and influence individual behaviour in various aspects of life.

For example, values such as honesty, mutual respect, justice, and cooperation are examples of social values that are commonly recognized and upheld in society. The importance of social values in society cannot be underestimated.

Social values help maintain harmony and stability in relationships between individuals and groups. When individuals are aware of existing social values, they tend to act in a way that respects and considers the interests of others.

This helps prevent conflicts and build mutually beneficial relationships between individuals and groups. In addition, social values also form the basis of laws and regulations in society and become the foundation for the formation of public policy.

Social values are views or beliefs society holds about what is considered good or bad, right or wrong, and important or unimportant in social life. This definition is outlined by experts such as Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Talcott Parsons, Clifford Geertz, and Robert Merton, each offering their unique perspectives on social values and how they influence behaviour and social interaction.

Experts have provided various definitions of social values. Like Alvin L. Bertrand, Robin Williams, Clyde Kluckhoun, Woods, and Koentjaraningrat. Here are the Definitions of Social Values According to Experts:

1. Alvin L. Bertrand

According to Alvin L. Bertrand, social values are moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together. This definition is critical in understanding social values because it emphasizes that they form the basis of existing societal norms.

When individuals are aware of existing social values, they tend to act in a way that respects and considers the interests of others. This helps maintain harmony and stability in relationships between individuals and groups.

2. Robin Williams

Robin Williams provides a slightly different definition of social values. For him, social values are moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together. However, Williams emphasizes that these social values also reflect the culture and traditions of a society.

In Williams' view, social values come from existing societal norms and are influenced by factors such as religion, politics, and economics. Therefore, understanding the culture and traditions of a society is very important in understanding the existing social values.

3. Clyde Kluckhoun

Clyde Kluckhoun sees social values as moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together. However, Kluckhoun emphasizes that religion, politics, and economics influence these social values.

This definition is essential in understanding that social values come from existing societal norms and are influenced by social and cultural factors.

4. Woods

Woods provides a broader definition of social values. For him, social values are moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together.

Woods also emphasizes that these social values can vary between one society and another. This definition is essential in understanding that social values are not universal but can vary depending on the culture and traditions of a society.

5. Koentjaraningrat

Koentjaraningrat sees social values as moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together. However, Koentjaraningrat emphasizes that these social values also reflect the culture and traditions of a society.

This definition is essential in understanding that social values come from existing societal norms and are influenced by cultural factors.

Conclusion

In this writing, I have explained the general definition of social values and reviewed experts' opinions regarding social values. Social values are moral and ethical principles held by individuals and recognized by society as guidelines for interacting and living together.

Experts such as Alvin L. Bertrand, Robin Williams, Clyde Kluckhoun, Woods, and Koentjaraningrat provide different definitions of social values. However, all emphasize the importance of social values in forming a harmonious and civilized society.

Understanding social values is fundamental to building a harmonious and civilized society. Social values help maintain harmony and stability in relationships between individuals and groups. In addition, social values also form the basis of laws and regulations in society and become the foundation for the formation of public policy.

Therefore, we must be aware of existing social values and strive to practice them daily. Thus, we can build a more harmonious society for us all.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are social values?

Social values are views or beliefs society holds about what is considered good or bad, right or wrong, and important or unimportant in social life.

2. Who are the experts who provide definitions of social values?

Some experts who define social values include Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Talcott Parsons, Clifford Geertz, and Robert Merton.

3. How does Emile Durkheim define social values?

According to Emile Durkheim, social values are norms society holds as guidelines for interacting and behaving.

4. What is the definition of social values according to Max Weber?

Max Weber defines social values as beliefs or values held by individuals or groups in society that influence their actions.

5. How does Talcott Parsons define social values?

According to Talcott Parsons, social values are principles society holds as the basis for regulating behaviour and social interaction.

6. What is the definition of social values according to Clifford Geertz?

Clifford Geertz defines social values as a symbolic system society uses to give meaning to social reality.

7. How does Robert Merton define social values?

According to Robert Merton, social values are views or beliefs held by society about what is considered necessary or unimportant in achieving social goals.