Definition of Socialization According to Experts
Edukasistan.com - Hello everyone! Socialization is a critical process in human development. Through socialization, individuals learn to interact with others, understand social norms and values, and develop their identities. Socialization can occur in various environments such as family, school, workplace, and community.
The socialization process begins when an individual is born and continues throughout life. Essentially, socialization is a learning process that involves interaction between the individual and their social environment.
In this process, individuals learn to internalize social norms and values considered necessary by their society. Additionally, socialization also helps individuals develop their identity as members of society. Experts have expressed various views on socialization.
The importance of understanding socialization in human development cannot be denied. Adequate socialization can help individuals become excellent and valuable members of society. Furthermore, understanding socialization can also help us understand cultural differences and values in our society.
Therefore, we must continue learning and deepening our understanding of everyday socialization. In this article, I will explain the general concept of socialization, explore expert views, and outline the importance of understanding socialization in human development.
- Socialization is forming an individual's personality through social interaction with their environment.
- According to Charlotte Buhler, socialization is a personality formation process involving three stages: early, middle, and late stages.
- Koentjaraningrat states that socialization is a personality formation process involving three elements: religion, customs, and the natural environment.
- Irvin L. Child states that socialization is a personality formation process involving three stages: imitation, identification, and internalization.
- Peter L. Berger and Charles R Wright say that socialization is a personality formation process involving learning values, norms, and customs prevailing in society.
Definition of Socialization in General
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| Definition of Socialization According to Experts |
Socialization can be defined as the process in which individuals learn to behave according to society's social norms and values. It involves forming individual identity, developing social skills, and understanding how to interact with others.
Socialization is crucial in human development because, through this process, individuals can become functioning members of society. Several types of socialization can influence an individual's development.
First, primary socialization occurs early in a person's life, mainly through family and their immediate environment. Primary socialization helps form the basics of individual behavior and values.
Next, secondary socialization occurs through social institutions like schools, workplaces, and peer groups. Secondary socialization helps individuals adapt to roles and demands in the broader society.
Definition of Socialization According to Experts
Some leading experts in the socialization field include George Herbert Mead, Charles Horton Cooley, Emile Durkheim, and Talcott Parsons, each providing a unique perspective on how individuals learn and adjust in a social context. This understanding helps in comprehending how social identity and behavior are formed.
Experts have different views on socialization. Here are their views:
1. Charlotte Buhler
Charlotte Buhler, a developmental psychologist, defines socialization as the process in which individuals learn to behave according to society's social norms and values. According to Buhler, socialization involves forming individual identity and developing social skills.
2. Koentjaraningrat
Koentjaraningrat, an Indonesian anthropologist, sees socialization as the process by which individuals learn to become functioning members of society. He believes socialization involves forming behavior that aligns with society's cultural norms and values.
3. Irvin L. Child
Irvin L. Child, a sociologist, developed a theory of socialization emphasizing the importance of social interaction in individual development. According to Child, individuals learn through direct experience with others and observing others' behavior.
4. Peter L. Berger
Peter L. Berger, an American sociologist, views socialization as how individuals understand the social world around them. According to Berger, socialization involves internalizing social norms and values in society.
5. Charles R Wright
Charles R Wright, another American sociologist, defines socialization as the process in which individuals learn to behave according to the expected roles in society. According to Wright, socialization involves the formation of social identity and understanding how to interact with others.
Conclusion
Socialization is a crucial process in human development, allowing individuals to learn to interact, understand norms and social values, and develop identity. Socialization occurs throughout the day, influencing how individuals behave and function in society.
In this article, we have explored the general understanding of socialization, looked at the importance of socialization in human development, and learned about experts' views on socialization. Socialization is a complex and vital process in forming individual identity and behavior.
Through socialization, individuals learn to interact with others, understand social norms and values, and develop the necessary social skills to become functioning members of society. Understanding socialization is crucial in human development.
Understanding this process can help individuals develop their identity, understand their societal role, and interact with others healthily and productively. Therefore, we need to continue learning and understanding the concept of socialization to support optimal human development.
In conclusion, I want to emphasize the importance of understanding socialization in human development. Socialization forms the basis of individual behavior and values, helps individuals adapt to roles and demands in society, and enables individuals to become functioning members of society. Understanding this process can help individuals achieve their potential and build a better society.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is socialization?
Socialization is the process of learning and self-adjustment of an individual in a society or specific group.
2. Who are the experts providing definitions of socialization?
Some experts who provide definitions of socialization include George Herbert Mead, Charles Horton Cooley, Emile Durkheim, and Talcott Parsons.
3. What is the definition of socialization according to George Herbert Mead?
According to George Herbert Mead, socialization is forming an individual's self through interaction with their social environment.
4. What is the definition of socialization according to Charles Horton Cooley?
According to Charles Horton Cooley, socialization is the process of forming an individual's self through self-reflection on others' views of them.
5. What is the definition of socialization according to Emile Durkheim?
According to Emile Durkheim, socialization is forming an individual's self through learning the values and social norms prevailing in society.
6. What is the definition of socialization according to Talcott Parsons?
According to Talcott Parsons, socialization is forming an individual's self by learning the social roles they must play.
